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Coalition For Marriage: an open letter to fellow Christians
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ,
I know many of you have been encouraging others to support the "Coalition For Marriage". And I fully respect you for that. However, I have not signed the petition, and do not intend to do so. I want to explain why.
Strictly speaking, I agree with the aims of the "Coalition". As an evangelical Christian, I believe that God really does join people together in a union called marriage. And if the state is to provide the best protection for the vulnerable, it first needs to identify those entities and institutions that exist in society. So I would ideally want the state to identify marriage correctly (as between one man and one woman), so that it can provide justice most effectively.
But I've been thinking about the following points too, in making my decision not to support the "Coalition":
(1) Marriage is something God does, not something the state does. So even if the state does adopt what I see as an incorrect definition of the word "marriage", that will do nothing to affect the actual institution of marriage. In contrast to the "Coalition", I see the legal definition of the word "marriage" as a relatively insignificant issue.
(2) We live in a deeply plural society, and (as a non-Anglican) I do not recognise the state as belonging to one group in society more than to another, nor do I recognise the state as having a role in adjudicating on matters of deep division, nor do I think Christians should seek to use the state to impose our view on others. The way forward is surely to seek consensus and compromise through reasoned and courteous discussions, and not through assertive displays of our power and influence.
(3) We follow a Lord who was mocked, marginalised and crucified, and who calls us to take up our "cross" and follow him. His priority in ministry was reaching the weak, vulnerable, marginalised and oppressed members of society, and never to seek the public honour of his name. Following him means our concern should not primarily be to stand up for our own rights, or for the public honour given to Christianity, but to serve and give ourselves for the weakest in society. I see absolutely no concern for the weak and vulnerable in the campaign of the "Coalition". No arguments are put forward that if the legal definition of "marriage" is changed, this would result in oppression for vulnerable people. Instead, the campaign appears to be solely an attempt to secure, at whatever cost, the public privilege given to the Christian understanding of marriage. This attitude strikes me as deeply un-Christian.
(4) The tone and scale of the campaign have, I think, done great harm to the public perception of Christianity. The impression among many that traditional Christians are homophobic bigots has been reinforced by this campaign. I want to distance myself from that.
(5) On the same-sex marriage issue, I do see a way forward that would satisfy the deepest concerns of all parties. If the state no longer defined the word "marriage", then there could be equal access to civil unions for same-sex and opposite-sex couples, and no one would be pressurised to speak of "marriage" in ways that conflict with their sincere beliefs. I would urge all my brothers and sisters to seek solutions of this nature, so that we may follow what Paul said: "If possible, as far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all" (Romans 12:18, ESV).
Yours in Christ,
Anthony
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I live in York and I
about 1 year ago
Dear Anthony,
Thanks for your letter. I have a few thoughts, but here is my big thought...
If we believe that marriage is... a good gift of God, a creation ordinance, the best foundation for families and society...
Then, isn't the most LOVING thing that we could do to seek to preserve that?
Your way forward seems plausible. But shouldn't we seek to protect first? Even if some have not seemed terribly loving on the issue, surely the intent is loving...?
about 1 year ago
Hugh - thanks for the comment. I think I'd want to emphasise the first point, that marriage itself is something God does and not something the state does. In that case, marriage itself is not under threat so there's no need to seek to preserve it.
In terms of the legal definition, yes, if we want to argue that the opposite-sex definition is correct (and I do want to argue that), and that it's important for the law to enshrine that, then we should express the argument as something that flows from love. Hence my comments about protecting oppression for the vulnerable. But, to be honest, I'm not sure how to frame that argument. Do give it a try!
I think the loving thing to do for opposite-sex couples, Christian or non-Christian, is to persuade them that marriage (committing to each other for life) is a really great idea.
I think the loving thing for the church to do is to publicly uphold God's ideal for opposite-sex marriages.
But whether it's the loving thing to do to launch an aggressive campaign to protect the legal definition of the word "marriage", I'm not so sure. I think it's going to be much harder to reach the gay community now, for example.
about 1 year ago
Hugh - I don't understand why you feel allowing same-sex marriage in any way weakens traditional male-female marriage.
about 1 year ago
The c4m is not aggressive, nor is it oppressive it is merely trying to point out how important marriage is...Marriage I agree is something that God does, but societies that stop valuing marriage have, historically, gone really wrong really quickly...sometimes it is the most loving thing to do to say 'No this is enough, you might not like what we are saying but we are saying it because we truly believe it is the best thing for the country, we say it out of love.'
about 1 year ago
Nat - thanks for the comment (sorry, it thought you were spam, but I've rescued you). I agree about the importance of marriage, and that it is best for a society if it values marriage. But that's not the same as that society having a legal system that defines the word "marriage" correctly - or even one that defines the word "marriage" at all. I don't expect that re-defining (or un-defining) the word "marriage" as it appears in our laws would make people value the true institution of marriage less. Do you think it would? How?
about 1 year ago
I agree that the state, strictly speaking, cannot redefine marriage, because marriage is an inviolable creation ordinance. Our parliament may decide in law to call same-sex unions “marriage”, but that is not what they are or ever will be. But think about the utter confusion that will be sown in people’s minds if the state does decide to muddy the waters in this way. The new definition of “marriage” will have the force of law. It will inform people’s views. It will be promoted in the media, including the “soaps” that increasingly mould people’s values. It will be taught to the next generation in school. It will, I am certain, be imposed upon the churches in due course. Should we stand by and let that happen without raising any protest?
I agree also that we live in a pluralistic society and that we cannot, in such a society, assume that others will share our beliefs or think that we can necessarily impose our beliefs on others. But surely we can speak out and defend our beliefs and explain why we think they are good, right and true. Living in a pluralistic society doesn’t mean we should take a vow of silence and fail to speak God’s truth to those around us, even sounding a warning note when necessary. Indeed, the church has a duty to do this, perhaps especially when that truth is unpopular. In a pluralistic society, the Coalition for Marriage has every right to add its voice to the public debate. And the government, which has called for a consultation on a matter for which it has no election mandate, should be expected to listen.
I disagree that there is “no concern for the weak and vulnerable” in the Coalition’s campaign. Traditional marriage is vital to a well ordered society, and especially provides the best framework for the raising and nurturing of children. Enshrining in law “marriages” that deny children a father and a mother will be an enormously damaging step and cannot but have detrimental effects on the wider society. Furthermore, once same-sex “marriages” are enshrined in law, the churches will not be allowed an exemption for long, whatever assurances are given by our elected representatives today. If churches wish to continue holding marriage services for heterosexual couples, pressure will be brought to bear upon them to hold such services for homosexual couples also. I can foresee pastors and congregations facing legal threats, fines, even imprisonment for “discriminating” in this way. Stonewall will see to that. Speaking out now may help to protect religious liberty in the future.
As for the scale of the campaign, I am delighted with it. I think it is fantastic that more than 120,000 signatures have been collected so quickly and I hope that the number will swell yet further. It also seems to me that the campaign has the right tone, though of course the BBC and co will always seek to portray the campaign and its spokespeople in the worst possible light. No doubt many will dismiss those standing for traditional marriage as “homophobic bigots”, but I feel somewhat resigned to that. Unless we are prepared to completely abandon the biblical teaching on marriage and sexuality, and adopt the “new sexual ethics” even in our churches, they’ll always say that about us.
In short, I do think this is a watershed moment for our nation and we stand on the brink of enacting legislation that will have disastrous consequences for society as a whole. If I’m honest, I don’t think we’ll prevent this change from happening. All three major political parties and most of the media are ranged against us, and Cameron is determined to press the issue as a way of marginalising the pitiful handful of moral conservatives still left in his own party. But on this issue I think we should be prepared to go down fighting.
about 1 year ago
Paul - many thanks for your thoughtful comment. Responding to a couple of points...
Regarding the state, I too am concerned about how the state might attempt to promote its new view of "marriage", if the legal definition is changed. I don't think it should be part of the state's remit to seek to promote a particular view, but unfortunately my view of the state does not reflect the reality in the UK, where the state thinks its role is to educate children according to its values (rather than simply providing them with access to good education, and leaving it to the parents and teachers to pass on their own values). But I think we can over-estimate the influence the state has. I learned what "normal" family life meant through my own immediate and extended family, and through families of friends and neighbours. Even if my teachers at school had told me that some families have two daddies or two mummies, I would have found that very strange and quickly forgotten about it. The state's influence over the media is likewise not very strong. I think the strongest chain of influence is: media -> people -> legislation, not: legislation -> media -> people. In other words, if we want people's values to be shaped differently, it may well be futile trying to get legislation changed, so long as the media are pushing in a different direction.
I do agree that it is important for the church to speak out on these issues. But the emphasis should be on the arguments, not the number of people signing a petition or the strength of feeling. And the arguments seem weak to me. What injustices would occur as a direct consequence of either changing or removing the definition of "marriage" in law? How would the weak and vulnerable have reduced protection under law against abuse or exploitation if the word "marriage" was extended to include same-sex partnerships, or if "civil union" was the term used in place of "marriage"? The examples you give are indirect consequences - the kind of signals that would be sent into society, or other laws that might be made in the future.
Finally, in other countries (The Netherlands, for example), it has been the case for generations that all marriages must take place in the state registry office, but most Christians then have a service of blessing in their church. So even if what you say about church services does happen (and it might or might not), I don't think that would be disastrous. In fact, the current system does strike me as strange in many ways, with church ministers doubling as state registrars.
about 1 year ago
Sorry Anthony but you are condoning the sins sodomy and amorality by not opposing homosexual "marriage" (quotation marks because homosexual marriage is an oxymoron). You are going by what you think is right not by God's objective morality which is very clear on this. Marriage can only exist between a man and woman, its pure delusional to think fallen and amoral man can redefine marriage and morality to suit the times. The most loving thing we can do for gay people is tell them the truth that homosexuality and sodomy are sins, not compromising with political correctness and worldy and carnal social engineering.
about 1 year ago
Andrew - there are plenty of immoral things that I think should not be illegal. I don't think it should be illegal to worship idols (as long as you don't sacrifice your children to them) even though idolatry is extremely offensive in the eyes of God. Nor do I think it should be illegal to lie to your parents, or to cheat at Scrabble. In other words, there is a difference between law and morality. Some immoral things should not be illegal.
Obviously the current debate is not about whether or not homosexual activity should be illegal. That debate happened a long time ago. As to whether we are called as Christians to take every conceivable opportunity to tell people that what they are doing is sinful, I think probably not. So I don't think we should oppose same-sex "marriage" merely as a means of telling people the truth.
There may well be good reasons for maintaining the status quo. For what it's worth, I am indeed opposing same-sex "marriage" (in that I don't want the law to define "marriage" in a gender-neutral way), but I think the best solution for our situation may well be for the state not to define the word "marriage" at all.
about 1 year ago
Anthony,
I think you are being naive. Do you really think the government will desist from redefining marriage unless many people object strongly? Once that law is passed, ministers of religion and school teachers who refuse to acquiesce will be hunted down over time and prosecuted.
about 1 year ago
Ian - to be honest, I don't think the government will desist from redefining marriage, however many people object. But I'm not simply doing nothing. I'm suggesting an alternative.
about 1 year ago
Firstly, can I thank you. I've sent 2 months craving honest discussion with open-hearted lovers of God and his creatures and been, thus far, very unsatisfied. This post is like a breath of fresh air. Where do you personally draw the line between what we do and don't speak up for in the political arena? I have issues with political involvement, believing change happens relationally, heart first as demonstrated in the Trinity and how they change us. I also think it's essential to, as far as we are able to protect the vulnerable in our society, our modern day widows and orphans in whatever form they take. Am I missing something? I'm a school teacher and youth worker so I certainly hope I haven't missed some massively damaging way the legal definition of marriage changing will effect them.
about 1 year ago
Isla - many thanks for the comment, I appreciate that. I think one problem we have is that we expect the state to be responsible for everything, so there's no obvious place to draw the line. But if the state has a more limited role, it becomes easier. I would ask: what public injustice would occur if the state didn't act in such-and-such a case? I don't yet have much experience of political involvement, but I would definitely try to do that relationally. Political parties, at least at a local level, are very relational. So are campaigning groups. Or maybe what you are getting at is that people's hearts won't be changed by legislation? If so, I'd definitely agree with that.
about 1 year ago
Have you read Jesus for President?
Here's where I'm at so far:
-I think what they hear is more important than what we want to say sometimes. If we tell someone who gossips that gossip is a sin then they'll hear that we are rejecting something they do. If we tell someone's who's gay that we think homosexuality is a sin then they'll hear that we are rejecting WHO THEY ARE. A person's sexuality forms their core identity and this is the main reason why signing petitions and going on marches about this makes me so uneasy. It's not because I'm afraid to be unpopular but rather because I think it says this group of people are fundamentally unwelcome in the church and enforces the idea that you cannot come to Christ as you are; far from it.
- Adam and Eve's marriage (if we're quoting Genesis) had nothing to do with the State whatsoever. The State can say marriage is a 2-headed donkey called Bob and if marriage is, in fact, something between God, a man and a woman then it's irrelevant. We need to be a bit careful when we talk dogmatically about the bible's definition of marriage in 1) it's relation to the State and 2) the 4 thousand yr span of polygamy (Patriarchs to Pentecost)
- I wonder if we should be threatened by a widening gap between the state and the church? It doesn't seem to do any harm to the gospel, in fact quite the opposite.
about 1 year ago
Hi Isla - I haven't read Jesus and Politics, though it looks interesting. I think I'd agree with what you say